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Eystein Meyla
Eystein Meyla (Øystein Øysteinsson Møyla) was elected a rival King of Norway during the Norwegian Civil War period.〔(''Øystein Øysteinsson Møyla – utdypning'' (Store norske leksikon) )〕
==Biography==
Eystein was son of King Eysteinn Haraldsson. His nickname ''Møyla'' means maiden, girl, cute woman. His father was king of Norway from 1142 to 1157, ruling as co-ruler with his brothers, Inge Haraldsson and Sigurd Munn. Eystein II was killed in 1157 during the power-struggle against his brother, Inge, in an early stage of the civil war era in Norway. After the death of Eystein II, his supporters first rallied around the young Haakon the Broadshouldered, Sigurd Munn's son and Eystein's nephew. Haakon was defeated and killed by Jarl Erling Skakke at Sekken near the town of Veøya in Romsdalen during 1162.
The Birkebeiner were formed in 1174 around Eystein Meyla. The Birkebeiner took the city of Trondheim and proclaimed Eystein to be king at the Øretinget Thing by the mouth of the river Nidelva in during 1176. Eystein Meyla and the party of Birkebeins subsequently arose in rebellion against Erling Skakke and his young son Magnus Erlingsson who reigned as King Magnus V of Norway from 1161–1184.
In January 1177, the Birkebeiners met a crushing defeat at the Battle of Re (''Slaget på Re'') in Vestfold. Eystein escaped the battle alive, but was killed by a farmer when he tried to ask for grið. The battle was the last one mentioned in ''Heimskringla'' by Snorri Sturluson. Sverre Sigurdsson became the Birkebeiners’ next leader. As King Sverre I, he would rule as king of Norway from 1184 until his death in 1202.〔''Heimskringla: History of the Kings of Norway'' (Snorri Sturluson; translator Lee M. Hollander. University of Texas Press. repr. 1991)〕
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